Architecture in Havana
site created by Richenda Brim for Howard Besser's class IS 208
From its colonization in the 16th century until Castro's rise to power in the 1950's, Havana has been a center of architectural importance and experimentation in the Caribbean.
Historically important structures exist all over the island of Cuba but the largest concentration can be found in Havana (approximately 2750 buildings dating from the 16th the to the mid-20th century, according to Andrew Gravette's Architectural heritage of the Caribbean). This concentration of 400 years of architectural history results in an eclectic, vibrant cityscape where neo-Gothic spires neighbor steets lined with Moorish-style homes. While in other neighborhoods neo-classical influences presage the more eclectic structures to come.
ABOVE: Havana streetscenes.
Ironically, tensions between Cuba and the United States may have helped to preserve historic Havana neighborhoods from demolition and development, but the resulting poverty has taken its toll. Funding and professional support for preservation projects are desperately needed. To this end the Cuban government has instituted a preservation program in the Old Havana area and more buildings are designated as national monuments every year. In addition, UNESCO has recognized Old Havana as a World Heritage Site and placed it on its 100 Most Endangered Sites listing.
ABOVE: Neighborhoods in need of preservation.