The UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy

Cyberspace Law Bibliography

Intellectual Property Issues

· Copyright Law and the Online World

Bartow, Ann, Educational Fair Use in Copyright: Reclaiming the Right to Photocopy Freely, 60 U. Pitt. L. Rev. 149 (1998)

Bartow, Ann, Libraries in a Digital and Aggressively Copyrighted World: Retaining Patron Access through Changing Technologies, 62 Ohio St. L.J. 821 (2001)

Bell, Tom W., Escape from Copyright: Market Success vs. Statutory Failure in the Protection of

Expressive Works, 69 U. Cin. L. Rev. 741 (2001)

Bell, Tom W., Fared Use v. Fair Use: The Impact of Automated Rights Management on Copyright's Fair Use Doctrine, 76 North Carolina L. Rev. 557 (1998)

Burk, Dan L., Proprietary Rights in Hypertext Linkages, 1998 J. Info. L. & Tech., Issue 2 (1998)

Carmichael, John, In Support of the White Paper: Why Online Service Providers Should Not Receive Immunity from Traditional Notions of Vicarious and Contributory Liability for Copyright Infringement, 16 Loy. L.A. Ent. L.J. 759 (1996)

Christensen, Kory D., Fighting Software Piracy in Cyberspace: Legal and Technological Solutions, 28 Law and Pub. Policy in Int. Bus. 435 (1997)

Cohen, Julie E., A Right to Read Anonymously: A Closer Look at Copyright Management in Cyberspace, 28 Conn. L. Rev. 981 (1996)

Cohen, Julie E., Lochner in Cyberspace: The New Economic Orthodoxy of "Rights Management", 97 Mich. L. Rev. 462 (1998)

Cohen, Julie E., Some Reflections on Copyright Management Systems and Laws Designed to Protect Them, 12 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 161 (1997)

Cohen, Julie E., Taking Stock: The Law and Economics of Intellectual Property Rights: Copyright and the Perfect Curve, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 1799 (2000)

Committee on Intellectual Property Rights & the Emerging Information Infrastructure, The Digital Dilemma: Intellectual Property in the Information Age, National Research Council, National Academy Press, 2000

Daniel, Philip T.K., and Patrick D. Pauken, The Impact of the Electronic Media on Instructor Creativity and Institutional Ownership Within Copyright Law, 132 Ed. Law Rep. 1 (1999)

Elkin-Koren, Niva, Copyright Law and Social Dialogue on the Information Superhighway: The Case against Copyright Liability of Bulletin Board Operators, 13 Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 345 (1995)

Elkin-Koren, Niva, Copyrights in Cyberspace – Rights Without Laws?, 73 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1155 (1998): 1155.

Elkin-Koren, Niva, Cyberlaw and Social Change: A Democratic Approach to Copyright Law in Cyberspace, 14 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 215 (1996)

Fraser, Stephen, The Conflict between the First Amendment and Copyright Law and Its Impact on the Internet, 16 Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 1 (1998)

Fraser, Stephen, The Copyright Battle: Emerging International Rules and Roadblocks on the Global Information Infrastructure, 15 John Marshall Journal of Computer and Information Law 759 (1997)

Fujita, Anne K., The Great Internet Panic: How Digitization is Deforming Copyright Law, 2 J. Tech. L. and Pol'y 1 (1996)

Gasaway, Laura N., Impasse: Distance Learning and Copyright, 62 Ohio St. L.J. 783 (2001)

Ginsburg, Jane C., Copyright Without Borders? Choice of Forum and Choice of Law for Copyright Infringement in Cyberspace, 15 Cardozo Arts & Ent L.J .105 (1997)

Ginsburg, Jane C., Extraterritoriality and Multiterritoriality in Copyright Infringement, 37 Va. J. Int'l L. 587 (1997)

Ginsburg, Jane C., Putting Cars on the 'Information Superhighway': Authors, Exploiters, and Copyright in Cyberspace, 95 Colum. L. Rev. 1466 (1995)

Glisson, Gary W., A Practitioner's Defense of the White Paper,75 Or. L. Rev. 277 (1996)

Goldfoot, Josh A., Antitrust Implications of Internet Administration, 84 Va. L. Rev. 909 (1998)

Hamilton, Marci & Sabety, Ted, Computer Science Concepts in Copyright Cases: The Path to a Coherent Law, 10 Harv. J. L. and Tech. 239 (1996)

Hardy, I. Trotter, Copyright and “New Use” Technologies, 23 Nova L. Rev. 659 (1999)

Hardy, I. Trotter, Property (and Copyright) in Cyberspace, 1996 U. Chi. Legal F. 261 (1996)

Kim, Teddy C., Taming the Electronic Frontier: Software Copyright Protection in the Wake of United States v. LaMacchia, 80 Minn. L. Rev. 1255 (1996)

Klingsporn, Gregory K., The Conference on Fair Use (CONFU) and the Future of Fair Use Guidelines, 23 Colum.-VLA J. L. & Arts 101 (1999)

Laughlin, Gregory Kent, Who Owns The Copyright To Faculty-Created Web Sites?: The Work-For-Hire Doctrine's Applicability To Internet Resources Created For Distance Learning and Traditional Classroom Courses, 41 B.C. L. Rev 549 (2000)

Lemley, Mark A., Dealing with Overlapping Copyrights, 22 Dayton Law Review 547 (1997)

Lemley, Mark A. & O'Brien, David W., Encouraging Software Reuse, 49 Stan. L. Rev. 255 (1997)

Litman, Jessica, Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet, Prometheus, 2001

Litman, Jessica, The Exclusive Right to Read, 13 Cardozo Arts & Entertainment Law Journal 29 (1994)

Litman, Jessica, Innovation and the Information Environment: Revising Copyright Law for the Information Age, 75 Or. L. Rev. 19 (1996)

Litman, Jessica, Copyright Noncompliance (or why we can't "just say yes" to licensing), 29 N.Y.U. J. of Int'l L. & Pol. 237 (1997)

Liu, Joseph P., Owning Digital Copies: Copyright Law and the Incidents Of Copy Ownership, 42 Wm. and Mary L. Rev. 1245 (2001)

Loren, Lydia P., Digitization, Commodification, Criminalization: The Evolution of Criminal Copyright Infringement and the Importance of the Willfulness Requirement, 77 Wash. U. L.Q. 835 (1999)

Loren, Lydia P., The Changing Nature of Derivative Works in the Face of New Technologies, 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 57 (2000)

Masson, Douglas J., Fixation on Fixation: Why Imposing Old Copyright Law on New Technology Will Not Work, 71 Ind. L.J. 1049 (1996)

Melon, Wendy, Contributory Liability for Access Providers: Solving the Conundrum Digitalization Has Placed on Copyright Laws, 49 Fed. Com. L.J. 491 (1997)

Nafziger, Jamie N., Time to Pay Up: Internet Service Providers' Universal Service Obligations Under the Telecomminications Act of 1996, 16 J. Marshall Journ. of Comp. and Inf. Law 37 (1997)

Netanel, Neil W., The Next Round of the WIPO Copyright Treaty on Trips Dispute Settlement, 37 Va. J. Int'l L. 441 (1997)

Nimmer, David, Ignoring the Public, Part I: On the Absurd Complexity of the Digital Audio Transmission Right,

7 UCLA Ent. L. Rev. 189 (2000)

Nimmer, David, A Riff on Fair Use in the Digital Millennium Copyright Act, 148 U. Penn. L. Rev. 673 (2000)

Nimmer, Raymond T. & Krauthaus, Patricia Ann, Copyright on the Information Superhighway: Requiem for a Middleweight, 6 Stanford Law & Policy Review, Fall 1994

Okediji, Ruth, Givers, Takers, And Other Kinds Of Users: A Fair Use Doctrine For Cyberspace, 53 Fla. L. Rev. 107 (2001)

O’Rourke, Maureen A., Toward a Doctrine of Fair Use in Patent Law, 100 Colum. L. Rev. 1177 (2000)

Patterson, Chip, Note, Copyright Misuse And Modified Copy Left: New Solutions to the Challenges of Internet Standardization, 98 Mich. L. Rev. 1351 (2000)

Phan, Dan Thu Thi, Will Fair Use Function on the Internet?, 98 Columbia Law Review 169 (1998)

Reese, R. Anthony, Copyright and Internet Music Transmissions: Existing Law, Major Controversies, Possible Solutions, 55 Miami L. Rev. 237 (2001)

Reese, R. Anthony, The Public Display Right: The Copyright Act's Neglected Solution to the Controversy over RAM 'Copies', 2001 Illinois L. Rev. 83

Rosenzweig, Sidney A., Comment, Don't Put My Article Online!: Extending Copyright's New-Use Doctrine to the Electronic Publishing Media and Beyond, 143 U. Pa. L. Rev. 899 (1995)

Samuelson, Pamela, The U.S. Digital Agenda at WIPO, 37 Va. J. Int'l L. 369 (1997)

Samuelson, Pamela, The Copyright Grab, Wired 4.01 (January 1996)

Samuelson, Pamela, Symposium: Intellectual Property and Contract Law in the Information Age: The Impact of Article 2B of the Uniform Commercial Code on the Future of Transactions in Information and Electronic Commerce, 13 Berkeley Tech L.J. 809 (1998)

Schlachter, Eric, The Intellectual Property Renaissance in Cyberspace: Why Copyright Law Could Be Unimportant on the Internet, 12 Berkeley Technology Law Journal 15 (1997)

Segal, Adam P., Dissemination of Digitized Music on the Internet: A Challenge to the Copyright Act, 12 Computer & High Tech. L.J. 97 (1996)

Spencer, Chandra Gehri, Beware of the Highwayman on the Information Superhighway: A Balanced Proposal to Protect Copyrights Within the National Information Infrastructure, 24 Pepp. L. Rev. 121 (1996)

Stefik, Mark, Shifting the Possible: How Trusted Systems and Digital Property Rights Challenge Us to Rethink Digital Publishing, 12 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 137 (1997)

Sullivan, Jeanne English, Copyright for Visual Art in the Digital Age: A Modern Adventure in Wonderland, 14 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 563 (1996)

Sweet, John K., Formulating International Tax Laws in the Age of Electronic Commerce: The Possible Ascendancy of Residence-Based Taxation in an Era of Eroding Traditional Income Tax Principles, 146 U. Pa. L. Rev. 1949 (1998)

Veravanich, Paul, Rio Grande: The MP3 Showdown at High Noon in Cyberspace, UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy (Spring 1999)

Wagner, R. Polk, The Medium is the Mistake: The Law of Software for the First Ammendment, 51 Stan. L. Rev. 387 (1999)

Wassom, Brian D., Copyright Implications of "Unconventional Linking" on the World Wide Web: Framing, Deep Linking and Inlining, 49 Case Wes. Res. 181 (1998)

Yen, Alfred C., A Personal Injury Law Perspective on Copyright in an Internet Age, 52 Hastings L. J. 929 (2001)

Yen, Alfred C., A Preliminary Economic Analysis of Napster: Internet Technology, Copyright Liability, and the Possibility of Coasean Bargaining, 26 Dayton L. Rev.. 247 (2001)

Yen, Alfred C., Internet Service Provider Liability for Subscriber Copyright Infringement, Enterprise Liability, and the First Amendment, 88 Geo. L.J. 1833 (2000)

Yu, Peter K., Fictional Persona Test: Copyright Preemption in Human Audiovisual Characters, 20 Cardozo L. Rev. (1998)

· Patent Law and the Online World

Allison, John R., & Lemley, Mark A., Taking Stock: The Law and Economics Of Intellectual Property Rights: Who's Patenting What? An Empirical Exploration Of Patent Prosecution, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 2099 (2000)

Bartow, Ann, Separating Marketing Innovation From Actual Invention: A Proposal For A New, Improved, Lighter, And Better-Tasting Form Of Patent Protection, 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 1 (2000)

Burk, Dan L., Patenting Speech, 79 Tex. L. Rev. 99 (2000)

Chin, Andrew, Computational Complexity and the Scope of Software Patents, 39 JURIMETRICS 17 (1999)

Cohen, Julie E., & Lemley, Mark A., Patent Scope and Innovation in the Software Industry, 89 Calif. L. Rev. 1 (2001)

Lemley, Mark A., Reconceiving Patents in the Age of Venture Capital, 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 137 (2000)

Lichtman, Douglas, et al., Taking Stock: The Law and Economics Of Intellectual Property Rights: Strategic Disclosure in The Patent System, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 2175 (2000)

O'Rourke, Maureen A., Toward A Doctrine Of Fair Use In Patent Law, 100 Colum. L. Rev. 1177 (2000)

· Trademark Law and the Online World

Bell, Tom W., Virtual Trade Dress: A Very Real Problem, 56 Md. L. Rev. 384 (1997)

Carlson, Mat D., Intellectual Property Protection for Computer Icons: The Trademark Alternative, 31 U.S.F.L. Rev. 433 (1997)

Carson, John M., et al., Claim Jumping on the Newest Frontier: Trademarks, Cybersquatting, and the Judicial Interpretation of Bad Faith, 8 UCLA Ent. L. Rev. 27 (2000)

Dueker, Kenneth S., Trademark Law Lost in Cyberspace: Trademark Protection for Internet Addresses, 9 Harv. J. Law & Tec. 483 (1996)

Eng, Kevin, Note, Breaking Through the Looking Glass: An Analysis of Trademark Rights in Domain Names Across Top Level Domains, 6 B. U. J. Sci. & Tech. L. 7 (2000)

Ezer, Deborah J., Comment, Celebrity Names As Web Site Addresses: Extending the Domain of Publicity Rights to the Internet, 67 U. Chi. L. Rev. 1291 (2000)

Froomkin, A. Michael, Wrong Turn In Cyberspace: Using ICANN To Route Around The APA And The Constitution, 50 Duke L.J. 17 (2000)

King, Stacey H., The "Law That It Deems Applicable": ICANN, Dispute Resolution, and the Problem of Cybersquatting, 22 Hastings Comm. & Ent. L.J. 453 (2000)

Litman, Jessica, The DNS Wars: Trademarks & the Internet Domain Name System, 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 149 (2000)

Liu, Joseph P., Legitimacy and Authority in Internet Coordination: A Domain Name Case, 74 Ind. L. J. 587 (1999)

Loundy, David J., A Primer on Trademark Law and Internet Addresses, 15 John Marshall J. of Computer and Inf. Law 465 (1997)

Nguyen, Xuan-Thao N., The New Wild West: Measuring and Proving Fame and Dilution Under the Federal Trademark Dilution Act, 63 Alb. L. Rev. 201 (1999)

Oram, John H., Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. v. Bucci, 107 Yale L.J. 869 (1997)

Walker, Luke A., ICANN's Uniform Domain Name Dispute Resolution Policy, 15 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 289 (2000)

Waynehale, P., The Anti-Cybersquatting Consumer Protection Act & Sporty's Farm L.L.C. v. Sportsman's Market, Inc., 16 Berkeley Tech. L.J. 205 (2001)

Webb, Jere M., Trademarks, Cyberspace, and the Internet, UCLA Online Institute for Cyberspace Law and Policy, May 1996

Weinberg, Jonathan, Thirtieth Annual Administrative Law Issue Governance Of The Internet: Article ICANN and The Problem Of Legitimacy, 50 Duke L.J. 187 (2000)

Zittrain, Jonathan, ICANN: Between the Public and the Private Comments Before Congress, 14 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 1071 (1999)

· Intellectual Property Law Generally

Aoki, Keith, (Intellectual) Property and Sovereignty: Notes Toward a Cultural Geography of Authorship, 48 Stan. L. Rev. 1293 (1996)

Ballon, Ian C., Pinning the Blame in Cyberspace: Toward a Coherent Theory for Imposing Vicarious Copyright, Trademark and Tort Liability for Conduct Occurring Over the Internet, 18 Comm/Ent No. 4 (Summer 1996)

Barlow, John Perry, The Economy of Ideas: A Framework for Rethinking Patents and Copyrights in the Digital Age, Wired 2.03 (March 1994)

Benkler, Yochai, Taking Stock: The Law And Economics Of Intellectual Property Rights: An Unhurried View Of Private Ordering In Information Transactions, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 2063 (2000)

Boyle, James, Cruel, Mean, Or Lavish? Economic Analysis, Price Discrimination And Digital Intellectual Property, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 2007 (2000)

Boyle, James, A Politics of Intellectual Property: Environmentalism for the Net, 47 Duke L.J. 87 (1997)

Burk, Dan L., The Trouble With Trespass, 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 27 (2000)

Burk, Dan L., Virtual Exit in the Global Information Economy, 73 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 943 (1998)

Burr, J. Beckwith, Competition Policy and Intellectual Property in the Information Age, 41 Vill. L. Rev. 193 (1996)

Chon, Margaret, New Wine Bursting from Old Bottles: Collaborative Internet Art, Joint Works, and Entrepreneurship, 75 Oregon L. Rev. 257 (1996)

CONFU, The Conference on Fair Use: An Interim Report to the Commissioner, US Patent and Trademark Office (1996)

Fernandez, Cristina, The Right of Publicity on the Internet, 8 Marq. Sports L. J. 289 (1998)

Fisher, William W., Property and Contract on the Internet, 73 Chi.-Kent L. Rev. 1203 (1998)

Fitzgerald, Brian F., Seventh Annual Tenzer Lecture 1999: Software As Discourse: The Power Of Intellectual Property In Digital Architecture, 18 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L. J. 337, (2000)

Gimbel, Mark, Some Thoughts on the Implications of Trusted Systems for Intellectual Property Law, 50 Stanford Law Review (1998)

Goldstone, David (principal author), Prosecuting Intellectual Property Crimes, U.S. Dept. of Justice (2001)

Good, Ari B., Trade Secrets and the New Realities of the Internet Age, 2 Marquette Intell. Prop. L. Rev. 51 (1998)

Hogan, Sarah B., To Net or Not to Net: Singapore's Regulation of the Internet, 51 Fed. Comm. L.J. 429 (1999)

Kiritsov, Simona, Can Millions of Internet Users Be Breaking the Law Everyday?: An Intellectual Property Analysis of Linking and Framing and the Need for Licensing, 2000 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 1 (2000)

Lemley, Mark A., Beyond Preemption: The Law and Policy of Intellectual Property Licensing, 87 Calif L. Rev. 111 (1999)

Lemley, Mark A., Rights of Attribution and Integrity in Online Communications, 1995 Journal of Online Law, Article 2

Lemley, Mark & Volokh, Eugene, Freedom of Speech and Injunctions in Intellectual Property Cases, 48 Duke Law Journal 147 (1998)

Lessig, Lawrence, Intellectual Property and Code, 11 St. John's J.L. Comm. 635 (1996)

Menell, Peter S., Symposium On New Directions In Federalism: Economic Implications Of State Sovereign Immunity From Infringement Of Federal Intellectual Property Rights, 33 Loy. L.A. L. Rev. 1399 (2000)

Naprawa, Tim, Secondary Use of Articles In Online Databases Under U.K. Law, 9 Transnat'l Law 331 (1996)

Netanel, Neil W., Taking Stock: The Law And Economics Of Intellectual Property Rights: Market Hierarchy And Copyright In Our System Of Free Expression, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 1879 (2000)

Nimmer, Raymond T., Breaking Barriers: The Relation Between Contract And Intellectual Property Law, 13 Berkley Tech. L.J. 827 (1998)

O'Rourke, Maureen A., Evaluating Mistakes In Intellectual Property Law: Configuring The System To Account For Imperfection 4 J. Small & Emerging Bus. L. 167 (2000)

O'Rourke, Maureen A., Shaping Competition On The Internet: Who Owns Product And Pricing Information?, 53 Vand. L. Rev. 1965 (2000)

Perritt, Henry H., Jr., Property and Innovation in the Global Information Infrastructure, 1996 U. Chi. Legal F. 261 (1996)

Pollack, Malla, Delimiting Database Protection at the Juncture of the Commerce Clause, The Intellectual Property Clause, and the First Amendment, 17 Cardozo Arts & Ent. L.J. 47 (1999)

Reeves, Harold Smith, Property in Cyberspace, 63 U. Chi. L. Rev. 761 (1996)

Reichman, J.H. and Samuelson, Pamela, Intellectual Property Rights in Data? 50 Vand. L. Rev. 51 (1997)

Reuben, Richard C., No Lotus Position for Supreme Court (Lotus v. Borland), ABA Journal, April 1996

Samuelson, Pamela, Implications of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights for Cultural Dimensions of National Copyright Laws, 23 J. Cultural Econ. 95 (1999)

Samuelson, Pamela, Intellectual Property and the Digital Economy: Why the Anti-Circumvention Regulations Need to be Revised, 14 Berkeley Tech. L. J. 519 (1999)

Sullivan, E. Thomas, The Confluence of Antitrust and Intellectual Property at the New Century, 1 Minn. Intell. Prop. Rev. 1 (2000)

The Final Report from the Working Group on Intellectual Property and the National Information Infrastructure (NII White Paper), September 1995

Vermut, Richard S., File Caching on the Internet: Technical Infringement or Safeguard for Efficient Network Operation?, 4 J. Intell. Prop. L. 273 (1997)

Volokh, Eugene, Sovereign Immunity and Intellectual Property, 73 S. Cal. L. Rev. 1161 (2000)

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sb: 19Aug.2001