Canada 1991

Questions | Reported Numbers

Questions

Questions Options Appearing on Questionairre
Definition or Description
Column/
Question Number

What language(s), other than English or French, can this person speak well enough to conduct a conversation?

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.46]

None OR Specify other language(s) Do not report a language learned at school unless a convrsation of some length on various topics can be carried on in that language.

8

 

What language does this person speak most often at home?

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.47]

English, French, Other--Specify Report the language each person speaks most often at home. If you live alone, report the language in which you feel most comfortable. If two languages are used equally often, report both. 9

What is the language that this person first learned at home in childhood and still understands? If this person no longer understands the first language learned, indicate the second language learned.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.47]

English, French, Other--Specify

Report the first language learned at home before starting school. If this language is no longer understood, report the second language learned.

If more than one language is understood, report the language first learned at home. If two languages were learned at the same time, report the language spoken most often as a child at home. If both languages were used equally often, report both.

10

Where was this person born? Mark or specify one only, according to present boundaries.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.48]

Nfld., P.E.I., N.S., N.B., Que., Ont., Man., Sask., Alta., B.C., Yukon, N.W.T., United Kingdom, Italy. U.S.A., West Germany, East Germany, Poland, Other--Specify.

If a person is not sure of the country of birth because of boundary changes since the time of birth, enter the name of the nearest city or district.

11

Of what country is this person a citizen? Mark more than one circle, if applicable.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.48]

Canada, by birth; Canada, by naturalization; Same as country of birth (other than Canada); Other country

Mark Canada, by birth for persons:

born in Canada (see exception below);
born outside Canada if, at the time of birth, one or both parents were Canadian citizens and if Canadian citizenship has been retained.

For example, if born in West Geramny and, at the time of birth, one or both paretns were employed with the Canadian Armed Forces in West Germany, mark Canada, by birth. Also mark Same as country of birth (other than Canada), if that citizenship is still retained.

EXCEPTION
DO NOT MARK Canada, by birth if born in Canada and at the time of birth one parent was: a) in the service of a foreign government, or b) employed by a person in (a), or c) in the service of an international organization whose personnel were granted diplomatic privileges,

AND, neither parent was a Canadian citizen or permanent resident (landed immigrant).

Persons who have become Canadian citizens by naturalization would normally have received citizenship cerificates from the Canadian government.

For persons who have dual citizenship, mark all of the categories that apply; for example, Canada, by naturalization and Same as country of birth (other than Canada).

If born outside Canada and not a Canaidan citizen, mark Same as country of birth (other than Canada) if this citizenship is still retained. Otherwise, mark Other country.

If former citizenship has been lost and if Canadian citizenship has not yet been obtained, or if a person has no citizenship for any other reason--mark Other country.

12

Is this person now, or has this person ever been, a landed immigrant?

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.49]

No--Go to Question 15; Yes--Continue with Question 14

A landed immigrant is a person who is not a Canadian citizen by birth, but who has been granted the right to live here permanently by Canadian immigration authorities.

For persons who are: Canadian citizens by birth, student authorization holders, employment authorization holders, refugee claimants and ministerial permit holders, answer No to this question.

13

In what year did this person first become a landed immigrant in Canada? If exact year is not known, enter best estimate.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.49]

1_ _ _ For persons who have immigrated to Canada more than once, enter the year that landed immigrant status was first obtained. 14

To which ethnic or cultural group(s) did ths person's ancestors belong? Mark or specify as many as applicable.

Note: While most people of Canada view themselves as Canadian, information about their ancestral origins has been collected since the 1901 Census to reflect the changing composition of the Canadian population and is needed to ensure that everyone, regardless of his/her ethnic or cultural background, has equal opportunity to share fully in the economic, social, cultural and political life of Canada. Therefore, this question refers to the origins of the person's ancestors.

Examples of other ethnic or cultural groups are: Portuguese, Greek, Indian from India, Pakistani, Filipino, Vietnamese, Japanese, Lebanese, Haitian, etc.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.50]

French, English, German, Scottish, Italian, Irish, Ukrainian, Chinese, Dutch (Netherlands), Jewish, Polish, Black, North American Indian, Metis, Inuit/Eskimo, Other ethnic or cultural group(s)--specify

When determining cultural origin, report the specific ethnic group to which ancestors belonged rather than the language they spoke. For example, report Haitian rather than French, or Austrian rather than German.

For persons of South Asian origin, do not report Indian. Please specify Indian from India, Indian from Fiji, Indian from Guyana, etc., or indicate the group such as Punjabi, Tamil, Pakistani.

15

What is this person's religion?

Indicate a specific denomination or religion even if this person is not currently a practising member of that group.

For example, Roman Catholic, Ukrainian Catholic, United Church, Anglican, Presbyterian, Lutheran, Baptist, Pentecostal, Greek Orthodox, Jewish, Mennonite, Jehovah's Witnesses, Salvation Army, Islam, Buddhist, Hindu, Sikh.

[Statistics Canada. 1991 Census Handbook. Ottawa: Supply and Services Canada, 1992.pp.51]

Specify one denomination or religion only

_______

__No religion

Print a specific denomination or religion even for persons who are not currently practising members of that group.

For infants or children, indicate the denomination or religion in which they will be raised.

For persons who are members of a specific group within a larger religion, specify the particular name or term for this group.

For persons who have no connection or affiliation with any religious group or denomination, mark the circle labelled No religion. However, specify atheist or agnostic if these forms of belief apply.

17

 

Reported Numbers

from Table 1A. Population by Ethnic Origin and Sex, for Canada, Provinces and Territories, 1991 Census--20% Sample Data. [Statistics Canada. Ethnic Origin. Ottawa: Industry, Science and Tehnology Canada, 1993. 1991 Census of Canada. Catalogue number 93-315. pp12-27.]

 

Ethnic Origin and Sex CANADA Newfoundland Prince Edward Island Nova Scotia New Brunswick Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta British Columbia Yukon Territory Northwest Territories
Total Population
26,994,045
563,935
128,100
890,950
716,495
6,810,300
9,977,050
1,079,390
976,040
2,519,180
3,247,505
27,655
57,430
Males
13,337,670
282,015
63,335
438,020
354,135
3,344,435
4,913,235
533,715
485,585
1,266,130
1,612,735
14,390
29,940
Females
13,656,370
281,920
64,765
452,925
362,360
3,465,865
5,063,815
545,680
490,450
1,253,050
1,634,770
13,265
27,490
Single Origins
19,199,790
465,650
72,930
532,845
503,820
6,237,905
6,698,995
669,405
558,675
1,451,000
1,952,855
14,160
41,540
Males
9,567,215
233,640
36,980
265,980
252,200
3,070,900
338,675
332,825
280,885
741,075
984,580
7,660
21,810
Females
9,632,580
232,010
35,950
266,865
251,615
3,167,005
3,360,320
336,580
277,790
709,925
968,280
6,500
19,730
British Origins
5,611,050
442,805
56,405
391,810
236,385
286,080
2,536,515
183,485
160,720
493,195
812,470
5,295
5,885
Males
2,793,060
225,580
28,585
194,835
118,260
138,130
1,249,355
9,1335
80,850
253,815
409,980
2,950
3,375
Females
2,817,990
221,230
27,820
196,965
118,125
147,945
1,287,155
92,150
79,875
239,385
402,490
2,345
2,510
French Origins
6,146,600
9,700
11,845
55,310
235,010
5,077,830
527,580
53,580
30,070
74,615
68,790
875
1,390
Males
3,016,400
4990
5,980
27,565
117,175
2,488,700
256,520
26,520
14,565
38,310
34,800
425
830
Females
3,130,205
4,705
5,865
27,740
117,830
2,589,125
271,055
27,060
15,505
36,300
33,985
445
565
European Origins
4,146,065
3,985
2,685
48,030
13,800
488,155
1,983,420
281,825
253,050
525,675
539,565
3,040
2,835
Males
2,103,020
2,340
1,415
24,720
7,270
248,430
1,003,150
139,715
127,080
268,205
277,300
1,810
1,590
Females
2,043,050
1,645
1,265
23,310
6,535
239,730
980,270
142,110
125,970
257,465
262,260
1,230
1,250
Asian and African Origins
1,633,660
2,365
670
9,010
3,690
203,055
800,645
51,280
16,520
172,510
372,760
325
825
Males
822,260
1,300
345
4,840
2,010
107,000
403610
25,590
8,450
86,360
182,185
165
410
Females
811,395
1,065
330
4,170
1,685
96,055
397,035
25,685
8,070
86,150
190,575
155
420
Arab Origins
144,050
280
310
2,780
800
62,960
58,835
960
645
12,680
3,760
10
20
Males
80,415
180
170
1,520
405
35,435
32,635
570
370
6,890
2,220
--
15
Females
811,395
1,065
330
4,170
1,685
96,055
397,035
25,685
8,070
86,150
190,575
155
420
Maghrebi Origins
8,920
--
--
--
35
7,415
885
30
20
320
220
--
--
Males
5,580
--
--
--
25
4,620
535
25
10
190
165
--
--
Females
3,345
--
--
--
10
2,795
345
--
10
125
50
--
--
West Asian Origins
81,660
85
25
375
265
23,435
43,785
1,030
455
3,050
9,110
10
25
Males
45,450
50
10
225
160
12,730
24,570
600
280
1,720
5,080
10
15
Females
36,200
30
15
150
105
10,700
19,220
430
180
1,335
4,035
--
10
Afghan
5,875
40
--
30
--
585
4,505
130
--
250
330
--
--
Males
3,325
20
--
20
--
330
2,525
70
--
145
205
--
--
Females
2,545
15
--
10
--
255
1,980
55
--
105
125
--
--
Armenian
26,005
--
--
30
20
13,890
10,745
95
10
325
880
--
--
Males
13,330
--
--
10
15
7,040
5,505
50
--
190
510
--
--
Females
12,680
--
--
15
10
6,850
5,235
40
15
130
375
--
--
Iranian
38,915
30
--
215
190
6,145
22,510
555
410
1,730
7,100
10
10
Males
22,640
20
--
155
120
3,745
13,120
330
255
955
3,920
--
--
Females
16,275
10
10
60
70
2,395
9,390
225
150
775
3,185
10
10
Israeli
755
--
--
--
--
265
395
10
--
30
50
--
--
Males
395
--
--
--
--
125
210
10
--
15
25
--
--
Females
360
--
--
--
--
140
185
--
--
15
20
--
--
Kurdish
1,170
--
--
--
--
175
595
130
--
160
105
--
--
Males
735
--
--
--
--
105
380
70
--
90
80
--
--
Females
435
--
--
--
--
65
215
60
--
70
20
--
--
Turk
8,525
10
15
100
55
2,290
4,810
105
25
495
615
--
--
Males
4,805
10
10
40
30
1,335
2,690
60
10
295
325
--
--
Females
3,720
--
--
60
20
950
2,115
45
15
200
295
--
--
West Asian, n.i.e.
410
--
--
--
--
85
225
--
--
65
30
--
--
Males
215
--
--
--
--
45
135
--
--
20
15
--
--
Females
190
--
--
--
--
35
95
--
--
45
15
--
--
South Asian Origins
420,295
885
185
2,315
790
29,240
231,385
8,770
2,945
40,030
103,545
60
155
Males
217,215
485
85
1,200
425
16,175
119,975
4,590
1,490
20,510
52,165
25
85
Females
203,080
405
100
1,115
365
13,065
111,405
4,180
1,455
19,520
51,375
30
60
Bengali
1,200
45
--
--
--
500
545
--
40
55
10
--
--
Males
670
25
--
--
--
300
290
--
20
20
10
--
--
Females
530
15
--
--
--
195
260
--
25
30
--
--
--
Punjabi
20,960
20
30
--
--
680
6,955
615
75
2,255
10,310
--
--
Males
10,705
15
10
--
--
385
3,590
315
40
1,120
5,220
--
--
Females
10,250
--
15
--
--
295
3,360
305
30
1,140
5,085
10
--
Singhalese
980
--
--
--
--
70
635
20
20
130
105
--
--
Males
555
--
--
--
--
50
350
15
10
75
55
--
--
Females
425
--
--
--
--
20
280
10
10
55
50
--
--
Tamil
8,695
--
--
35
--
965
7,285
100
--
95
205
--
--
Males
5,200
10
--
20
--
545
4,420
40
--
60
105
--
--
Females
3,495
--
--
15
--
415
2,865
60
--
35
95
--
--
Bangladeshi, n.i.e.
4,790
10
--
40
10
1,970
2,385
85
60
180
60
--
--
Males
2,990
10
--
30
--
1,370
1,350
55
35
110
25
--
--
Females
1,795
--
--
15
--
595
1,035
25
25
75
30
--
--
East Indian, n.i.e.
324,840
710
95
145
755
17,460
172,960
6,850
2,380
32,240
89,265
50
135
Males
165,310
360
45
990
400
9,155
87,945
3,615
1,225
16,570
44,900
20
80
Females
159,530
350
45
955
355
8,300
85,020
3,235
1,155
15,670
44,365
25
55
Pakistani, n.i.e.
35,680
50
60
235
30
4,155
23,050
775
195
4,145
2,975
--
--
Males
18,645
40
25
125
15
2,335
11,975
380
100
2,105
1,550
--
--
Females
17,040
20
35
115
10
1,820
11,080
390
100
2,040
1,430
--
--
Sri Lankan, n.i.e.
23,150
45
--
50
--
3,435
17,570
315
170
920
615
--
15
Males
13,130
30
--
30
--
2,020
10,065
160
65
450
295
--
--
Females
10,015
15
--
20
--
1,415
7,505
160
105
470
320
10
10
East and South East Asian Origins
961,225
1,090
125
3,330
1,800
84,710
448,225
39,870
11,925
114,860
254,420
245
620
Males
464,440
565
60
1,770
985
41,090
216,275
19,425
6,040
56,165
121,655
125
285
Females
496,780
525
65
1,555
820
43,620
231,950
20,440
5,880
58,700
132,760
125
335
Chinese
586,645
740
90
1,965
1,255
36,820
273,870
11,145
7,550
71,635
181,185
100
275
Males
291,885
385
60
1,095
720
18,235
136,760
5625
3,870
35,990
88,930
65
150
Females
294,760
350
35
875
540
18,580
137,110
5,525
3,675
35,645
92,255
35
125
Filipino
157,250
185
10
275
150
9,920
78,550
22,045
1,635
16,310
27,925
35
210
Males
62,305
90
--
105
40
3,395
30,735
10,280
655
6,280
10,650
10
65
Females
94,945
100
10
170
110
6,525
47,815
11,765
980
10,030
17,275
25
145
Indo-Chinese Origins
116,535
80
10
570
215
32,625
45,905
4,590
2,120
16,385
13,905
35
95
Males
61,455
45
10
315
130
16,775
24,450
2,485
1,195
8,790
7,195
15
55
Females
55,075
35
--
255
80
15,850
21,455
2,105
925
7,600
6,710
15
35
Burmese
580
--
--
--
--
35
385
10
--
25
120
--
--
Males
270
--
--
--
--
15
175
10
--
20
40
--
--
Females
315
--
--
--
--
15
205
--
--
10
80
--
--
Cambodian
16,940
--
--
20
--
8,060
5,060
465
195
1,940
1,200
--
--
Males
8,500
--
--
15
--
4,070
2,590
240
95
925
580
--
--
Females
8,440
--
--
--
--
3,990
2,470
230
105
1,015
620
--
--
Laotian
13,365
--
--
--
35
4,315
5,500
1,100
580
935
895
--
--
Males
7,075
--
--
--
15
2,210
2,950
555
345
515
480
--
--
Females
6,290
--
--
--
15
2,105
2,550
540
235
420
420
--
--
Thai
1,640
15
--
10
10
235
630
15
10
205
510
--
--
Males
480
10
--
--
--
55
200
10
--
55
150
--
--
Females
1,160
10
--
10
10
175
425
10
--
150
365
10
--
Vietnamese
84,005
65
--
540
175
19,980
34,335
3,005
1,335
13,280
11,175
30
90
Males
45,130
35
--
300
115
10,420
18,535
1,675
755
7,275
5,945
15
55
Females
38,875
30
--
240
60
9,555
15,800
1,330
575
6,000
5,230
15
40
Indonesian
2,210
--
--
--
--
50
1,280
10
--
265
605
--
--
Males
1,055
--
--
--
--
25
665
10
--
120
235
--
--
Females
1,155
--
--
--
--
20
610
10
--
145
365
--
--
Japanese
48,595
20
20
200
50
1,860
18,505
1,020
345
5,630
20,850
55
20
Males
23,400
10
--
130
30
920
9,015
490
170
2,820
9,780
25
10
Females
25,195
10
20
75
20
940
9,490
530
175
2,815
11,070
35
15
Korean
44,095
45
--
160
70
2,895
26,795
920
190
3,945
9,050
--
15
Males
21,410
25
--
70
20
1,465
12,995
480
90
1,845
4,410
--
10
Females
22,680
20
--
85
45
1,430
13,800
445
95
2,100
4,640
--
10
Malay
1,715
20
--
125
35
140
795
50
45
240
270
--
Males
775
10
--
50
30
75
315
15
20
105
150
--
Females
940
10
--
75
--
65
475
30
25
125
120
--
Other Asian, n.i.e.
4,175
--
--
25
25
405
2,525
85
30
445
620
10
Males
2,145
--
--
10
10
195
1,345
45
25
210
305
--
Females
2,025
--
--
20
15
205
1,185
40
10
230
315
10