Social and Cultural Impact of Information Policy

IS 209 | University of California, UCLA Fall 2002

Professor: Elizabeth Cohen
E-Mail: eacohen@ucla.edu
Phone: (310) 206-9393
Office Hours: Thursday 10-1
Class Meeting Time: Monday 5-8 pm
Student Web site: Student Web site
Texts:

The emergence of digital technologies and global communication networks has had a tremendous impact on society. We have access to and are bombarded by vast quantities of data and sometimes information. Our digital toolkit allows us to access, store, manipulate, and transmit vast amounts of information. These changes have created concommitant social issues: Who has access to what information?

What is Privacy? How does copyright law function in cyberspace? Are there new forms of intellectual property law that work better in a networked world? Are distribution channels content blind(are all bits created equal?)? Gatekeepers, Custodians, and Watchdogs: Who is minding the bits? Who is counting the bucks? Does our imagery of a wired/wireless world create, generate, or limit future innovations or policy options?

The course will explore specific issues in information policy that impact social organization such as intellectual property, privacy, division of bandwidth, and the bounds of jurisdiction.

The class explores current events and links them to theoretical perspectives from a number of different disciplines: Public Policy, Information Studies,Computer Science, Creative Arts, Political Science, Education, etc.

Each week we explore information issues that have made the news that week (from announcements of new products, to court cases, to take-overs and mergers, to public policy debates such as those around intellectual property and privacy). Students learn about the latest topics and trends, deconstruct marketing and political rhetoric from the core technologies, and develop the skills to improve access to communities served by Information Studies Professionals by increased understanding of technology delivery systems and their milieu.

Each student participates in a focus group representing a particular discipline/perspective, and that focus group is responsible for summarizing background readings from that perspective for the rest of the class.

Students are assumed to have attended Multimedia & Information Technology Lab bootcamp or equivalent. You should have already been introduced to basic image processing.

READING:assigned reading must be completed before class
GRADING:Grades for the course will be based on a class and focus group particpation (45%), midterm project "report"(10%) and a project/paper final(45%).


September 29thOrientation  Greek Theater World Music Concert
September 30Background, History, Review of Terminology
October 7thThe structure of information. Multidimensional representation of information. The Illumination of Social Structures. Deconstruction of Social Phenomena.
Class meets in Visualization Portal.
October 14Reality, Discovery and Mythmaking: cultural decision making processes.
October 21Copyright, Cyberlaw
October 28Artist’s Rights and The Open Code
October 28IMSC LAB Performance acquisition, rendering in the 21st Century
November 4Information Commons
November 11Veteran’s Day
November 18Information Privacy I
November 20Information Privacy II
November 25Social Impact of Database Law: Europe and the US
December 2TBA Focus Group Meetings NO CLASS
December 9Final Projects/Papers due.
Guest Speaker Bios


September 29th - Orientation   Greek Theater World Music Concert

  • Assignment #1: How would you reconstruct this event so it could be accessed 50 or 100 years from now?
News Clippings
Back to the schedule

September 30 - Background, History, Review of Terminology

What is information? Mathematical and Scientific definitions. Sociological definitions. The difference between information and data. How do we represent information? The Spectrum of Information (The FCC’s license to print money!).

    Discussion of Focus Groups, Papers, and Projects
    Assignment #2: Form Focus Group, Frame Site, Present URL and Post first articles for 10/7 TBA
News Clippings
  • Blair, Jason Fighting Words Whose Icon Is It? NY Times.
  • News clipping 1
  • Hansen, Evan Webcasters sound off on Net radio fees News.com CNET
  • News clipping 2
  • Lockhead, Carolyn Hill panel in tune with music industry's file-sharing blues Tech's voice missing at hearing on law to let firms jam networks Chronicle Washington Bureau
  • News clipping 3
  • Hoge, Patrick Activist's software can dig up government conflicts of interest San Francisco Chronicle
  • News clipping 4
  • Lehman, Nicholas The Chairman The New Yorker 10/7/2002
  • News clipping 5
  • Savage, David G High Court Scene of Showdown on Copyright Law The Los Angeles Times
  • News Clipping 6
  • Harmon, AMY Court to Review Copyright Law New York Times
  • http://www.nytimes.com/2002/10/07/business/media/07ARGU.html"> News Clipping 7
Back to the schedule

October 7th - Multidimensional representation of information. The structure of information. The Illumination of Social Structures. Deconstruction of Social Phenomena. Class meets in Visualization Portal.

Media Boot Camp: Tutorial on audio information: The nature of audio information. Parameters of sound cards, downloading, CD burning.

    Before class read:

  • The Visualization Portal

  • Cranor, Greenstein( Editors), Communications Policy and Information Technology: Promises, Problems, Prospects MIT PRESS ISBN:0262033003 Sept. 2002

      “The sobering reality is that while communications technologies have a role to play in making the world a better place, the impact of any specific technological advance is likely to be modest. The limitations of new technologies are often not inherent in the technologies themselves but the result of regulatory or economic constraints. While the capability may exist to deliver any information anywhere in the world, many people lack the money to pay for it, the equipment to access it, the skills to use it, or even the knowledge that it might be useful to them. This book examines the complex ways in which communication technologies and policies affect the people whose lives they are intended to improve. The areas of discussion include Internet regulation, electronic voting and petitioning, monopoly and competition in communications markets, the future of wireless communications, and the concept of universal service.”


  • Joy, Bill Why the future doesn’t need us, Wired Magazine 8.04, April
    http://www.wired.com/wired/archive/8.04/joy.html

    Discussion of Focus Groups, Papers, and Projects
    Assignment #3 TBA
Back to the schedule

October 14 - Columbus Day   Reality, Discovery and Mythmaking: cultural decision making processes. Science intrudes on “big C” and “little c” culture. The hunter gets captured by the game. Overview of History of Information Policy

Seminar Guest Speaker: Tomlinson Holman, Professor USC School of Cinema Television - “The BITS of Reality” What does it take to reconstruct reality?

    Focus Group Project proposals DUE
News Clippings
  • Greenhouse, Linda Justices Hear Arguments in Challenge to Copyrights NY Times.
  • News clipping 1
  • Savage, David High Court Hears Copyright Arguments LA Times
  • News clipping 2
  • STREITFELD,DAVID Speaking Up for Silent Films LA Times
  • News clipping 3
  • BIERSDORFER, D. Data Swells, As Do ways to store it NY Times.
  • News clipping 4
  • TOMMASINi,ANTHONY Click to Download Scores by New American Composers NY Times.
  • News clipping 5
  • Associated Press October 10 2002, 7:17 AM PDT FCC Approves Plan for Digital Radio LA Times
  • News clipping 6
  • HEALEY, Jon Microsoft Eases Up on Digital Recordings LA Times.
  • News clipping 7
  • Evangelista, Benny Bill would allow copying of digital media for personal use SF Chronicle.
  • News clipping 8
  • Healy, Jon Lions Gate Puts Kazaa Net to Use LA Times.
  • News clipping 9

  • Information Industries New York Times Coverage for October 14, 2002


  • Schwartz, Jonathan Site for the Truly Geeky makes a Few Bucks Ny Times.
  • News clipping 10
  • Harmon, Amy An Uphill Battle in Copyright Case NY Times.
  • News clipping 11
  • Hansell, Saul ESPN to offer Fast clips NY Times.
  • News Clipping 12
  • Tedeschi, Bob Clash of Internet Privacy Policies New York Times
  • News clipping 13
  • Mirapaul, Matthew Ever-Changing Modern Music, Controlled by a Cursor NY Times.
  • News clipping 14
  • Lohr, Steve Debate on Intellectual Property NY Times.
  • News clipping 15
  • The Associated Press Filed at 9:40 a.m. ET 10/14/02 in NY Times.
  • News Clipping 16

October 21 - Copyright, Cyberlaw: Issues in Intellectual Property in the Digital Age

Before Class Read:
News Clippings
  • King, Brad Digital Rights Outlook: Squishy Wired News Service
  • News clipping 1
  • KPMG The Digital Challenge: Are You Prepared? KMPG 2002
  • News clipping 2
  • WEED, William Speed Phony Science New York Times
  • News clipping 3
  • THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Filed at 5:35 p.m. ET 10/14/02 Researchers Barred From U.S. Papers NY TIMES
  • News clipping 4
  • Gilmore, Dan Apple stands firm against entertainment cartel 10/1/02 San Jose Mercury News
  • News Clipping 5
  • Hopper, D. Ian Critics Say Microsoft Is Up to Old Trick 10/16/02A.P.Technology News Washington Post
  • News clipping 6
  • Krebs, Brian Technology Shapes Get-Out-The-Vote Efforts Candidates, Parties Using E-mail and Wireless Devices To Organize Supporters 10/11/02 Washington Post
  • News clipping 7
  • Vogel, Carol Museums Team Up to Foot the Bill and Find the Space 10/17/02 NY Times.
  • News clipping 8
  • McKINLEY, Jesse Digital Magic on Broadway 10/17/02 NY TImes
  • News clipping 9
  • Taub, Eric Books for the Asking NY Times
  • News clipping 10
  • SCHWARTZ, John Study Tallies Sites Blocked by Google NY Times
  • News clipping 11
  • CHANG, Kenneth Scientists Shrink Computing to Molecular Level NY Times
  • News clipping 12
Back to the schedule

October 28 - Artist’s Rights and The Open Code

As cultural custodians we need to look at the specific issue of artist’s rights, what copyright offers, what alternative forms of Intellectual Property Protection exist?

Before Class Read:

Power point presentation:
Recommended:
Back to the schedule

October 28th - Performance acquisition, rendering in the 21st Century:Seesion 1 10-12, session 2 5-7

Fall Internet2 meeting Performance Event: The Integrated Media Systems Center (IMSC) and the New World Symphony (NWS) present the world's first immersive musical performance and a live address via MPEG2 from NWS Artistic Director Michael Tilson Thomas. Prior to the demonstration, IMSC will capture the New World Symphony’s performance of Copland's Symphony No. 3 with Alasdair Neale conducting using novel multi-channel audio acquisition methods and high definition video, accurately capturing the acoustics of Miami Beach’s Lincoln Theatre. The concert will be stored on an IMSC server in Arlington, VA and streamed to the USC campus in Los Angeles during the demonstration. IMSC's Yima Streaming Server and Selective Retransmission technologies will ensure that the 16 uncompressed audio channels and the 45 Mbps high definition video stream are rendered synchronized and without loss of information. A 10.2 channel Immersive Audio system installed in Bing Theatre will render the sound for the conference audience as if they were at the Lincoln Theater on the original night of the performance.
News Clippings
John Perry Barlow Talk "Politics of Information": GSEIS 111 Wednesday 30th 12:30-2PM
Back to the schedule

November 4 - Information Commons

Before Class Read:
News Clippings
  • Healey, Jon EMI to Use Audible Magic to Track Web Piracy Los Angeles Times
  • News clipping 1
  • Colker, David Vatican-HP Project Makes for a Holy Site Los Angeles Times
  • News clipping 2
  • Hafner, Katie Making the Web Child Safe NY Times
  • News clipping 3
  • Lohr, Steve To the Liberal Arts, He adds Computer Science New York Times
  • News clipping 4
  • Kahn, Joseph The Pinch of Piracy Wakes China Up on Copyright Issue NY Times
  • News clipping 5
  • By REUTERS Filed at 8:19 p.m. ET in NYTimes 11/1/02 I.B.M. to Slash Some Database Prices
  • News clipping 6
  • From Associated Press 11/1/02 LA Times Privacy in Cybercrimes Promised
  • News clipping 7
  • From Associated Press 11/1/02 LA Times ICANN Ends Board Elections
  • News clipping 8
  • Harmon,Amy Marketers Try to Turn Web Pirates Into Customers NY Times
  • News clipping 9
  • Markoff, John A New Cryptography Uses The Quirks of Photon Streams NY Times
  • News clipping 10
Back to the schedule

November 11 - Veteran’s Day NO Class read

  • The Future of Ideas: The Fate of the Commons in a Connected World by Lawrence Lessig - Due out November 12
Back to the schedule

November 18 - Information Privacy

Before Class Read:
Entire class to complete Module 1 Intro: Recommended reading:
News Clippings
Back to the schedule

November 20th - EXTRA CLASS THIS WEEK: TBA Thurs. Seminar Guest Speaker: John T. Nockleby , Professor of Law, Loyola University and Berkman Center of Harvard Law School

Back to the schedule

November 25 - Social Impact of Database Law: Europe and the US

Before Class Read:
Seminar Guest Speaker: Peggy Bulger, Library of Congress

Back to the schedule

December 2 - TBA

Back to the schedule

Final Papers/ Projects Due December 9th . Projects should be deliverable online. NO LATE Papers/ PROJECTS!

Back to the schedule


Guest Speakers BIOS

Barlow, John Perry Co-founder Electronic Frontier Foundation Confirmed No date
http://www.eff.org/~barlow/

Bulger, Peggy, Director American Folklife Center Library of Congress
http://www.aes.org/journal/suppmat/bulger_2001_7.pdf

Holman, Tomlinson, Professor USC Cinema Televison
http://imsc.usc.edu/about/news/holman/holman.html

Nockleby, John, Professor of Law, Loyola University and Harvard University
http://www.lls.edu/academics/faculty/nockleby.html

Pepper, Robert, Chief Plans and Policy FCC To Be Confirmed
http://www.fcc.gov/opp/

Sound Files



real media file

Focus Groups



Each Focus Group needs to designate one person as "web honcho" for your group. This person (who should be at least somewhat web-savvy) will maintain the homepage for your focus group in their own Web workspace. Other group members can create and maintain webpages in their own areas, but the "web honcho" will be responsible for making links to those areas from the main Focus Group page.

(Focus groups meet 90 minutes/week for about 3/4 of the quarter.) This course has been taught in a variety of venues by Howard Besser.http://www.is.gseis.ucla.edu/impact/f01/

Possible Focus Group Topics



Bush Administration Policy
Clinton Administration Policy
European Union Policy
Mercosur Policy http://lanic.utexas.edu

China Policy(16th Party Congress Decisions)
Technology Policy
The Role of Technology Companies in the Policy Making Process
Business Models for "small archive" or "underrepresented community archive"
Media Coverage of technology and its policy implications
On the Technology Curve: Where can we be 10, 50 ,100 years from now?
The Battle for Bandwidth
Cultural Gatekeepers: Digitization of Mass Media
Cultural Gatekeepers: High Culture online
The Wireless Whirl: Impact of wireless networks on the arts

Midterm Project Report and Final Project/Paper



Do a term paper or project on an issue covered in class that you are intrigued by or care passionately about! Please check your proposed topic with the instructor before 10/21. The midterm "report" is a "straw man proposal","green paper", "under construction web site" to assure that you are "on course".

Useful Sites

American Civil Liberties Union
http://www.aclu.org/
Center For Democracy and Technology
http://www.cdt.org/
Center For Embedded Network Sensing
http://cens.ucla.edu/
Chilling Effects Project
http://www.chillingeffects.org/
Creative Commons
http://www.creativecommons.org/
Cyberspacelaw
http://www.cyberspacelaw.org/
DigitalConsumer.org
http://www.digitalconsumer.org/
Electronic Frontier Foundation
http://www.eff.org/
Electronic Privacy Information Center
http://www.epic.org
European Commission Information Society Project Office http://www.ispo.cec.be/
Global Internet Liberty Campaign
http://www.gilc.org/
Information Technology Association of America
http://www.itaa.org/
Internet Archive
http://www.archive.org/
Internet Corporation for Assigned Names And Numbers
http://www.icann.org/
ICANN Watch
http://www.icannwatch.org/
Junkbusters
http://www.junkbusters.com/
On the Docket
http://www.medill.northwestern.edu/docket/oralarguments.html
Oyez Oyez
http://oyez.nwu.edu/
Politechbot
http://www.politechbot.com/
Pew Internet Project
http://www.pewinternet.org/
Progressive Policy Institute
http://www.ppionline.org/
Public Knowledge
http://www.ppionline.org/
Recording Industry Association of America
http://www.riaa.org/
Tech Law Journal
http://techlawjournal.com/
World Wide Web Consortium
http://www.w3c.org/